Morocco is, of course, more than gold, and all that glisters can also be fool’s gold. It depends on your starting point, and  the direction in which you are travelling.

 At the moment I am devouring books that our guide, recommended: all fascinating and all contradictory. Nobel prize-winner Elias Canetti’s ‘Voices of Marrakesh’ paints a snapshot picture of the city in the early 20^th century – I love it when someone says so much in so few words, the sign of a good writer. Canetti paints his own interpretation onto what he sees. So his descriptions are coloured by thought-provoking flights of fancy. Edith Wharton, on the other hand ('In Morocco') is taking an early 20^th century tour of the whole country. I’m not sure I like her. The French can do no wrong, it seems, and that includes her friend the first French resident-general, Hubert Lyautey, who was responsible for changing the six-pointed star on Morocco’s flag to a five-pointed one, and later cosied-up to Mussolini. Enough said.  

The third book is a 1980s novel, 'The Sand Child' by Moroccan author Tahar Ben Jelloum. Infused with magic realism this is an addictive read, highlighting the plight of women in an unashamedly patriarchal society, where women count for little and are kept behind closed doors or hidden under tent-like layers of cloth. It speaks for the women of Morocco as 'A Thousand Splendid Suns' speaks for the women of Afghanistan. It is telling that both books were written by men.

I came to Morocco not knowing what to expect. I felt it would be outside my comfort zone, which lies in a circle encompassing much of the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia, and was looking forward to the challenge.

The size of the cities surprised me. I suppose I expected Casablanca to be big and brash like all ports, and this is the largest in North Africa, and Morocco’s commercial and industrial heart, but Fes, Rabat, Marrakesh? Somehow, I had a vague idea of donkey-width alleyways hidden behind high walls, veiled women slipping wraith-like in and out of doorways; I did not picture wide boulevards lined with palms, coffee bars and fast food outlets, shopping malls and new hotels like airport terminals. Neither did I imagine the obscenely huge mosque in Casablanca, funded, according to one guide, by the ‘offerings’ of all the citizens, including the poor, in other words, extracted from them as a kind of tax. It could be called stunning, but is, in reality, a grotesque statement of power. Even the immense and beautiful hammam, under the mosque, is, according to our guide, 'just for show and will probably never be used'.

Of course the medinas of my dreams do exist, nestling alongside the new towns. Once I dip inside them they are very much as my imagination foresaw them. The high walls hide secrets. Scarcely a window opens onto the little thorough-ways, for Moroccan Muslim homes face inwards onto their own inner courtyard, families living private hidden lives, their women shielded from prying eyes. Only wooden doorways pierce the blankness of their fortress-like walls, often a large door with a smaller opening set within it, one for family, the other for guests. A carved hand, sometimes  attached to the door is a talisman, echoed in ceramic form in every souvenir shop. Echoed also in Jewish tradition, Judeo-Islamic customs are often difficult to disentangle here. Indeed, perhaps the biggest surprise for me was the visible extent of Morocco’s Jewish past: every town has its mellah, where the Jews lived, mostly now sadly depleted of original residents, who left in the mid-twentieth century to pursue a different dream. The houses in the mellah have balconies: opening a vista onto the wider world, unlike that of their introspective Islamic neighbours.

Casablanca: General Lyautey

The Medina, Fez

The Mellah, Marrakesh

Casablanca: King Mohammed V1 anfd the flag of Morocco

Casablanca: Hassan II Mosque

The colour of Morocco is gold. Gold in the desert sands, deep gorges and in shrub-strewn foothills. Gold in the hair of camels and the worn faces of old Berber women, in the noble bearing of their men. Gold is in the Sahara, in the walls of the medina and the pisé kasbah towers. You will find it in endless meadows of wild marigolds, and avenues of mimosa and the massed glow of brass lamps in a crowded bazaar, in the square campanile-like minarets and towers, the proud cat of the Saadian tombs and the brown pariah dogs that howl all night in Fes.

Gold is the colour of an old synagogue in Marrakesh, whose worshippers have long since departed; of the seventeenth century stables in Meknes that were once alive to the sound of 12000 horses; of the sunset glow on the walls of the Oudaia Kasbah in Rabat. Gold pervades the brass workshops of the medina and ancient city gateways.

Here are a few golden moments from my tour in March this year.